Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Ligang
McKnight, Erin R.
Bonny, Andrea E.
Lemelin, Kyndal
Cai, Yijun
Nahata, Milap C.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Nationwide Children’s Hospital (Study ID: STUDY00003322). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. Given the retrospective nature of this study using de-identified electronic medical records, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
