Agabani, Zena
Al Chalabi, Nzaar
De Luca, Vincenzo
Le Foll, Bernard
Hassan, Ahmed N.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (grant number 30887)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Research Ethics Board of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (099-2019-01). NESARC-III participants provided informed consent at original data collection; the present analyses used de-identified individual-level genotype and phenotype data obtained under controlled access (dbGaP accession phs001590) pursuant to the NIAAA data use agreement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.