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Authors
Li, Ye
Ma, Ling
Wang, Chunyan
Liu, Can
Yu, Zexin
Wang, Hao
Ma, Shuqin
Guan, Suzhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260647)
Ningxia Key Research and Development Foundation Project (2023BEG02005)
2024 College Students ' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Plan -Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region-level scientific research project (S202410752028)
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Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study is in line with the ‘Helsinki Declaration’. Before the study, approval of the Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University (No.2022-G007) was obtained. All these subjects provided informed consent and filled out a paper questionnaire before enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
