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Authors
Liu, Mingxia
Wang, Yaping
He, Yi
Sun, Zuoli
Yang, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Beijing Hospitals Authority Innovation Studio of Young Staff Funding Support (202336)
the R&D Program of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202310025007)
the Project of the Cultivation Laboratory for Youth Clinical Scientists (JLPYPT2025003)
the Beijing Hospitals Authority’s Ascent Plan (DFL20241901)
STI2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0200600)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (J230011)
the Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W072120116)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Human Research and Ethics Committee of Beijing Anding Hospital (No. 2017-24), Capital Medical University, China. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
