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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by Pamukkale University Medical Ethics Committee (11.01.2022, E-60116787-020-155497) and Denizli Provincial Directorate of National Education (03.02.2022, E-16605029-44-42658187). All procedures were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents, as they completed all survey questions in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.