Xie, Wenbo
Song, Xulai
Lu, Zerui
Fei, Gaoqiang
Zhou, Yujia
Ding, Siqi
Zuo, Fengyi
Wu, Bangyu
Gu, Tianhao
Xu, Lin
De, Xiaomeng
Zhu, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Geriatrics Society
Article History
Received: 7 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, clinical data, or human tissue. All data were sourced from publicly available datasets in compliance with relevant data usage regulations. Ethics approval and consent to participate were therefore unnecessary in accordance with national and institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no conflict of interest.