Shokr, Eman A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-7073
Ali, Mohammad Faisal Al https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4208-0536
Zabin, Loai M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-5664
Hanna, Monira Wadea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-6407
Ali, Manal Mohamed Abdelhamid https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0393-9169
Mohamed, Rehab El Sayed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-1470
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) at the Faculty of Nursing, Deanship of Scientific Research, Benha University, Egypt (Approval No. REC. PSYN.P 51) before data collection. Informed consent was taken from all participants. Completing the questionnaire pointed to intentional participation in the study. All methods in this study were implemented in accordance with the institutional research committee’s ethical standards, as well as the Helsinki Statement (2013). All methods in this study were performed in agreement with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no competing interests.