Document is current

Article History

Received: 27 January 2026

Accepted: 26 March 2026

First Online: 11 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University (TMU-JIRB No. 202104028). As this was a retrospective study using anonymized clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the IRB.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.