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Authors
Chu, Zhen-zhen
Chen, Xue-xue
Qi, Ming-shan
Ren, Jie-qiong
Wang, Xiao-juan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ningxia Medical University Scientific Research Funding Project (XY2025078)
the Ningxia Medical University Special Talent Startup Program (2025026)
the Ningxia Natural Science Foundation Project (2025A1505)
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Ningxia Medical University (Approval No. 2025-N020). The trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration No. ChiCTR2500104640; Registration Date: 20 June 2025). Electronic informed consent was obtained via a binary interface (“Agree to participate”/“Decline to participate”). Participation in this study was voluntary and withdrawal was possible at any time during the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
