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Authors
Li, Yuhang
Xu, Dong
Gu, Chao
Yang, Liying
Jiang, Yehao
Su, Ning
Hong, Bo
Liu, Yuanyuan
Li, Xia
Xiao, Shifu
Yue, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022ZD0213100)
Shanghai public health projects (GWVI-11.2-XD24)
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Shanghai Mental Health Center(2023-59),in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were coded and registered anonymously. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Shanghai Mental Health Center (Approval No. 2023-59), with a waiver of individual informed consent. All data were anonymized to strictly protect patient privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
