Zhu, Huaiyi https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3395-4501
Li, Yigang
Li, Lingyan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0034-0236
Wang, Lin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3994-2681
Huang, Mingjin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1752-3429
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent revisions or similar ethical standards. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Review Committee of The Third Hospital of Mianyang (Approval No. (96)2023), and the need for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study, with all procedures falling within routine care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.