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Article History

Received: 20 January 2026

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 5 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study involved human participants. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (approval number: 20201049). Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participants, and assent was obtained from the adolescents prior to participation. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the approving committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.