Li, Tim M. H.
Zhu, Shimin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-0234
Qi, Di
Wong, Paul W. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-6285
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (15601621)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013. Informed written or digital consent was obtained from parents and students before the study. All procedures involving human subjects were approved by the Human Subjects Ethics Sub-Committee of Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Ref: HSEARS20210414004-02).
: Not applicable. All the data used in this study were deidentified. This study did not involve the collection of personal or clinical details from participants, nor does it present identifying images or data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.