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Article History

Received: 21 November 2025

Accepted: 7 April 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Declarations

:

: In this study, all methodologies were conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. The study has been reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (approval number: 202602040-1). And written informed consents had been obtained from all the included participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.