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Authors
Wu, Zhihao
Sun, Nianqing
Fang, Jiaxu
Shi, Peng
Fu, Tianning
Chen, Jianqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Research and Development Plan Project of Hainan Province (Nos.ZDYF2023SHFZ142)
the Hainan Provincial Health Science and Technology Innovation Project (Nos.WSJK2024MS136)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.82260343)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University (Approval Number: 2023-KYL-251). All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments (as provided in the editor’s note: ) or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (or their legal guardians) prior to their enrollment in the study.
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
