Iveson, Matthew H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-0456
Ball, Emily L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-9581
Lo, Chris Wai Hang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3219-8942
Falis, Matúš https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7649-6251
Lewis, Cathryn M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-8476
Whalley, Heather C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-8869
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust (226770/Z/22/Z)
Research Data Scotland (RAS-24-2)
MQ: Transforming Mental Health (MPSIP\30)
National Institute for Health and Care Research
UK Research and Innovation (MC/PC/17209)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was submitted to and approved by the Edinburgh Medical School Research Ethics Committee at The University of Edinburgh (23-EMREC-035) and by the DataLoch generic Research Ethics Committee (22/NN/0093). This study was conducted with human data in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. For DataLoch, de-identified data was accessed and analysed by accredited researchers within a Trusted Research Environment according to DataLoch protocol and under UK GDPR article 6(1)(e): a task carried out in the public interest. For UK Biobank and Generation Scotland, individuals consented to participating in the cohort studies, and to sharing their data for research projects approved by the respective Access Committee.
: Not applicable.
: CML sits on the Scientific Advisory Board of Myriad Neuroscience.