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Authors
Ke, Shih-Chiang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6056-8727
Tseng, Philip https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-5979
Ku, Hsiao-Lun
Lo, Yu-Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-6837
Chen, Ying-Ru
Wang, Jiunn-Kae https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-0355
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taiwan University (115L7732, 115L7847)
National Sciences and Technology Council of Taiwan (114-2627-M-A49-003, 114-2423-H-008-003, 113-2628-H-002-013-MY3)
Taipei Medical University (IIT-1072-10)
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Joint Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
