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Authors
Guo, Botang
Fu, Ying
Tian, Qingyan
Shu, Yihao
Li, Kexin
Yang, Haocheng
Zhang, Xueying
Zhang, Ming
Liu, Yu
Tang, Ping
Hu, Dongsheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (No.SZ2024C018)
Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund (No.SZXK062)
Hospital management research project of Shenzhen Luohu District People's Hospital (YYGL2026001)
Shenzhen Medical Research Fund (B2503004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273707)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373675)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515010972)
Program for Youzuzhikeyan of Shenzhen University (SZU2024YZZKY001)
Science and Technology Development Foundation of Shenzhen (JCY20240813143014019)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Luohu People’s Hospital, Shenzhen (Approval No.2024-LHQRMYY-KYLL-071). All participants were fully informed about the study objectives, procedures, and potential risks prior to participation and provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
