Duan, Nanxue
Hu, Jie
Guan, Jian
Ji, Yang
Huang, Wanling
Qian, Rui
Zheng, Hao
Wan, Yuhui
Wang, Kai
Xiao, Guixian
Zhang, Dai
Tian, Yanghua
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82090034)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071054)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Anhui Medical University, China (No. 84230093). The study was conducted in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to enrollment, all patients and their families were provided with a detailed explanation of the study procedures and obtained informed consent. All adult participants signed written informed consent forms before enrollment, and all minor participants obtained written informed consent from their parents, guardians, or close relatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.