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Authors
Xie, Tingting
Su, Yu
Feng, Xia
Xu, Fangming
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 16 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Before data collection, this study was approved by the institutional review boards of First Hospital of Hebei Medical University (20190404) in compliance with the Helsinki and an exemption from the informed consent was obtained. All data were anonymized before the analysis to safeguard patient privacy.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2200059426
