Wang, Xinglian
Ran, Liuyi
Ren, Hao
Gao, Yue
Liu, Guixia
Luo, Hong
Peng, Bin
Qiu, Haitang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901373)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their guardians after a clear explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures, and confidentiality protocols. This study was approved by the Human Research and Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval NO: 2020-97-2).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.