Liu, Caiping
Zhang, Lei
Pan, Qiyang
Shi, Yue
Yu, Wenjuan
Li, Guanjun
Li, Huafang
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Mental Health Center (2010–35). All participants provided written informed consent.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.