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Authors
Li, Wenxuan
Liu, Qiao
Luo, Jiani
Tan, Shenglan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Undergraduate medical Board (No.19-343)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval and consent to participate are not applicable because this study did not include any patient-level data. The health economic model was populated with data from the literature and simulation. Therefore, according to the China Guidelines for Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations (2020), such modeling studies do not require separate ethical approval or informed consent.All methods were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the national guidelines for conducting economic evaluations, as outlined here: .
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
