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Authors
Karimi, Mobina https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5345-7450
Ghasemzadeh, Sogand https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-1568
Ghasemzadeh, Peivand https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-9662
Salehi, Keyvan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-4248
Shabanali Fami, Faezeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4959-5271
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, on 27 May 2024 (approval code: IR.UT.PSYEDU.REC.1403.044). Written informed consent was obtained from all parents/legal guardians of the adolescent participants. In addition, written assent was obtained from all adolescents. Participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
