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Authors
Zhang, Na
Dai, Yuanyuan
Zhao, Lin
Wu, Chengcong
Zhou, Zhihai
Yang, Cheng
Shen, Hongxian
Zhang, Kan
Huang, Shucai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program (202303090348)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (SQ2023YFC3300058)
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuhu Fourth People’s Hospital (approval number: [2021]-KY-06). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent. All patient data were anonymized during analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
