Ding, Yuzhen
Chen, Yuan
Tian, Ya
Li, Zihan
Yang, Huiting
Fang, Keke
Wen, Baohong
Zheng, Ruiping
Li, Shuying
Wei, Yarui
Zhang, Yong
Han, Shaoqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (62476252)
Henan Clinical Medical Scientist Program (S20240045)
Medical Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (262102311012)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (252300421113 and 242300420414)
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (262102311097)
Key Research Projects of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (24A320069)
Graduate Education Research Project of Zhengzhou University (YJSJY2025173)
Medical Science and Technology Research Joint Venture Project of Henan Province (LHGJ20230192)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 12 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All participants received a full explanation of the study procedures prior to participation and provided written informed consent. The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University and was conducted in accordance with institutional and international ethical guidelines, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.