Zhang, Chan
Zhang, Wenjie
Bai, Jinji
Deng, Xuan
Zhao, Jinyuan
Cui, Jiajing
Ji, Junjun
Li, Ting
Wang, Yu
Li, Kefeng
Li, Junfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Macao Polytechnic University fund (RP/FCA-14/2023)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (201901D221113)
the Four “Batches” Innovation Project of Invigorating Medical through Science and Technology of Shanxi Province (2023XM016)
Article History
Received: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 27 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhi Medical College (Approval No. ChiCTR2000038210) according to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants, and written informed assent was provided by the adolescents themselves.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.