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Authors
Xie, Yingying
Liu, Jiawei
Xu, Jiayuan
Liu, Feng
Liang, Meng
Qin, Wen
Yu, Chunshui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-5199
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82430063)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
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: This study used data from the UK Biobank, which has approval from the National Health Service (NHS) Research Ethics Service (Ref: 21/NW/0157). All participants provided written informed consent. This research was conducted under UK Biobank project 75556 and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
