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Article History

Received: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 10 July 2026

First Online: 28 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a scoping review of previously published research and did not involve the collection of new human or animal data. Therefore, formal ethical approval and consent to participate were not required. All included studies were publicly available and adhered to their respective ethical standards. This manuscript does not contain any identifiable individual person’s data, images, or clinical details requiring consent for publication.

Consent for publication: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication in its current form.

Use of large language models: During manuscript preparation, ChatGPT (OpenAI, GPT-5) was used solely to assist with formatting, language clarity, and style consistency. All conceptualization, data interpretation, synthesis of findings, and scientific conclusions were performed independently by the authors. No content generated by the LLM was presented as original scientific work. LLMs do not satisfy authorship criteria and are not listed as authors.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.