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Authors
Almadani, Ahmad H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-3220
Aljaffer, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5567
Alshammari, Nouf F. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1241-0136
Alsaber, Naif S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-5533
Bin Nujayfan, Osama M. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5009-6025
Binbakhit, Abdulrahman I. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0645-049X
Alenazi, Ziyad B. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5335-5330
Alruwaili, Lama M. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7496-8147
Alshahwan, Abdulrahman A. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3398-4461
Muhnna, Abdullah K. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3689-6201
Alghamdi, Ayedh H. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5452-0961
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Article History
Received: 4 May 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the IRB at the College of Medicine at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (research project no. E-24-9468), and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and the confidentiality of their responses.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
