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Authors
Yang, Jianlou
Jin, Xin
Shi, Lei
Shi, Dapeng
Cui, Jingjing
Wang, Kaixu
Liu, Haoyu
Xing, Xiaodong
Dong, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province (25DJYJ13)
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the School of Sport Management, Shandong Sport University (Approval Number: SD2026043) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
Consent for publication: All authors gave their consent for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
