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Authors
Cheng, Junxiang
Ma, Ning
liu, Qia
Yang, Guofang
Ma, Chenjing
Han, Hong
liu, Na
Liu, Zhifen
Han, Shifan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (No.2026-155)
Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (No. 202403021211175)
Research Project of the Health Commission of Shanxi Province (No2025ZD056)
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This work has been carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2000) of the World Medical Association. This study was approved by the First Medical Ethics Committee of Shanxi Medical University (Ethic No: K062). All participants and their custodian signed the informed consent form before completing the questionnaire.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
