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Authors
Çınaroğlu, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-3949
Yılmazer, Eda https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3377-5025
Ülker, Selami Varol https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6418
Sayar, Gökben Hızlı https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2514-5682
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 29 July 2026
First Online: 17 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Üsküdar University (Approval No: 61351342/ 020–870). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. Confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the study, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any data, images, or videos relating to an identifiable individual person.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
