Xiao, Fang
Xu, Qian
Ma, Chiyuan
Zhao, Bin
Zhang, Shuo
Li, Xiuzhu
Xu, Ruizhi
Ning, Wanshan
Wu, Jun
Chen, Qun
Zhang, Yili
Cheng, Qi
Article History
Received: 8 May 2026
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The UKB study protocol was approved by the Northwest Multicentre Research Ethics Committee, and all participants provided written informed consent. The present study was conducted under UKB application number 347405.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.