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Authors
Zhou, Jiayu
Zhou, Xiangyi
Zhang, Kaiyuan
Wang, Chengpeng
Li, Xin
Shi, Jianfei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2061-2584
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Construction Fund of Key Medical Disciplines of Hangzhou (2025HZGF10)
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2026
Accepted: 10 September 2026
First Online: 15 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Seventh People’s Hospital (approval no. [2021] Ethics Review No. 097) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians before participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Study registration: The study was registered in the National Medical Research Registration and Filing Information System of China (record number: MR-33-22-001867).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
