Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research Project for Colleges and Universities of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Education in 2024 (LJ122410176011)
Article History
Received: 7 July 2026
Accepted: 28 September 2026
First Online: 1 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.