Umeh, Gregory C.
Shuaib, Faisal
Musa, Audu
Tegegne, Sisay G.
Braka, Fiona
Mkanda, Pascal
Banda, Richard
Adamu, Usman
Nomhwange, Terna I.
Arenyeka, Eyiotoyo
Omoleke, Semeeh A.
Johnson, Ticha M.
Craig, Kehinde
Idris, Ibrahim
Iyal, Hadiza
Sambo, Ishaku G.
Nsubuga, Peter
Article History
First Online: 13 December 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Ethical approval was obtained from Ethical Review Committee, Kaduna State Ministry of Health, by the authors to conduct the research. We obtained verbal informed consent from caregivers before stool samples were collected from their children. Verbal consent was obtained in place of written consent because respondents were mostly illiterate, making it very difficult to obtain written informed consent.
: Our manuscript contains no individual personal data in any form, and thus no consent was obtained for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.