Lutfiyya, M. Nawal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-6970
Gross, Andrew J.
Soffe, Burke
Lipsky, Martin S.
Article History
Received: 20 December 2018
Accepted: 25 February 2019
First Online: 5 March 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of the researchers’ institutions recognize that the analysis of de-identified, publicly available data does not constitute human subjects research as defined in federal regulations, and as such does not require IRB review.
: Not applicable.
: Martin S. Lipsky is an associate editor for the journal <i>BMC Public Health</i>, although was not involved in the review of this manuscript. Otherwise, the authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
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