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Authors
Murakami, Keiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-4106
Hashimoto, Hideki
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (21119002)
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (15K21383)
The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan (H27-Lifestyle-ippan-002)
Tthe Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (18K17397)
The Health Care Science Institute, Japan
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2018
Accepted: 9 April 2019
First Online: 23 April 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The Research Ethics Committee of The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine approved the survey procedure of the J-SHINE (Japanese Study of Stratification, Health, Income, and Neighborhood) (No. 3073). The questionnaire was computer-assisted and self-administered, unless participants requested a face-to-face interview. Participation in this study was voluntary, and written consent was obtained from each respondent. The J-SHINE Data Management Committee approved the authors’ secondary use of the data, with personally identifiable information deleted to ensure confidentiality.
: There are no details on individual participants within the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
