Kuwabara, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-6974
Kinjo, Aya
Fujii, Maya
Imamoto, Aya
Osaki, Yoneatsu
Jike, Maki
Otsuka, Yuichiro
Itani, Osamu
Kaneita, Yoshitaka
Minobe, Ruriko
Maezato, Hitoshi
Higuchi, Susumu
Yoshimoto, Hisashi
Kanda, Hideyuki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (29060801)
Article History
Received: 14 October 2019
Accepted: 13 May 2020
First Online: 20 May 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The participants were older than 12 years of age. Before the survey, the school principals provided participants’ parents with the details of the survey. The parents were advised that they were allowed to refuse participation if they were reluctant to allow their children to take part in the survey. In other words, the parents were given the opportunity to opt their children out of the survey if they were not comfortable with them participating in the survey. The students whose parents refused permission for the survey were not included. This survey and opt out parental consent procedure were approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Tottori University Faculty of Medicine (reference no. 17A078).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.