Kibira, Simon P. S.
Karp, Celia
Wood, Shannon N. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4389-3526
Desta, Selamawit
Galadanci, Hadiza
Makumbi, Fredrick E.
Omoluabi, Elizabeth
Shiferaw, Solomon
Seme, Assefa
Tsui, Amy
Moreau, Caroline
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1079004, OPP1163880)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2020
Accepted: 24 May 2020
First Online: 5 June 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (JHSPH), Addis Ababa University (AAU), Anambra Ministry of Health, Bayero University Kano, and Makerere University School of Public Health. Consent to participate was written and assent oral in Uganda and Nigeria per Makerere University, Anambra Ministry of Health, and Bayero University Kano IRB guidelines; consent was oral and assent written in Ethiopia per AAU IRB guidelines. All procedures were consistent with standard PMA2020 (now PMA) guidelines for each country.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.