Document is current

Article History

Received: 20 July 2020

Accepted: 19 November 2020

First Online: 7 December 2020

Change Date: 9 October 2024

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20318-x

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Not applicable

: Not applicable

: This review has been commissioned by the Pesticide Action Network (PAN). PAN is a network of over 600 participating nongovernmental organizations, institutions and individuals in over 90 countries working to replace the use of hazardous pesticides with ecologically sound and socially just alternatives. PAN North America and PAN Asia Pacific support this review financially by assigning staff members (EM) and consultants (MW). PC and WB are former members of the board of the Pesticide Action Network (PAN Germany) without remuneration.