Lam, Carlos
Wiratama, Bayu Satria
Chang, Wen-Han
Chen, Ping-Ling
Chiu, Wen-Ta
Saleh, Wafaa
Pai, Chih-Wei http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-2685
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Transportation and Communication, Institute of Transportation (MOTC-IOT-104-SEB009)
Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MOTC-IOT-105-SEB010)
Wang Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University (107-wfphd-03, 108TMU-WFH-14)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 108-2221-E-038-001)
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Welfare Foundation
Article History
Received: 24 September 2019
Accepted: 9 January 2020
First Online: 17 January 2020
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The interviewers explained the study to participants in greater detail. Participants were then asked to sign a consent form acknowledging their understanding of the research. All participants consented to participate in the study, provided that no personal information, images, or video footage were revealed. Written consent was obtained from each participant. This study was approved by the institutional review boards of participating hospitals: N201510012 for Taipei Medical University; 16MMHIS168e for Mackay Memorial Hospital (Taipei, Tamsui, and Taitung Branch); J1602 for Kuang Tien General Hospital; HP17001 for Cheng Ching Hospital Chung Kang Branch; and A-ER-105-401 for National Cheng Kung University Hospital.
: Neither personal images nor details of individuals are reported within the manuscript. Consent for publication was therefore not requested.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.