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Effects of a multi-level intervention on hookah smoking frequency and duration among Iranian adolescents and adults: an application of socio-ecological model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10219-8

Published Online: 2021-01-21

Published Print: 2021-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Aghdam, Fatemeh Bakhtari

Alizadeh, Nader

Nadrian, Haidar

Augner, Christoph

Mohammadpoorasl, Asghar
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (5/D/9283)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-01-21

Version of Record valid from 2021-01-21
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Article History

Received: 11 July 2020

Accepted: 12 January 2021

First Online: 21 January 2021

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Participants completed informed written consent. The protocol of the study was approved by Ethics Committee in an Iranian medical sciences university [Ethics code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1396.175].

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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