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Authors
Yoo, Paul Y.
Duncan, Greg J.
Magnuson, Katherine
Fox, Nathan A.
Yoshikawa, Hirokazu
Halpern-Meekin, Sarah
Noble, Kimberly G.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development of the National Institutes of Health (R01HD087384, R01HD087384, R01HD087384, R01HD087384, R01HD087384, R01HD087384, R01HD087384)
US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation
Annie E. Casey Foundation
Arrow Impact
Bezos Family Foundation
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Bill Hammack and Janice Parmelee, BCBS of Louisiana Foundation
Brady Education Fund
Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Child Welfare Fund
Ford Foundation
Greater New Orleans Foundation
Heising-Simons Foundation
Jacobs Foundation
JPB Foundation
J-PAL North America
Klingenstein Philanthropies
New York City Mayor's Office for Economic Opportunity
Perigee Fund
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Sherwood Foundation
Valhalla Foundation
Weitz Family Foundation
W.K. Kellogg Foundation
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2021
Accepted: 9 March 2022
First Online: 5 May 2022
Declarations
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: The study, Baby’s First Years, which generates the data for this manuscript has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of University of California, Irvine (HS# 2016–3336) and the Review Board for the Protection of Human Subjects at Teachers College, Columbia University (18–210 Protocol). The boards have approved all experimental protocols for Baby’s First Years, and all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all human subjects and/or their legal guardians. This manuscript only uses data collected by the approved Baby’s First Years study and collects no additional data, so there were no additional risks to study participants.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.
