Coleman, Paul C.
Pailing, Adam
Roy, Anjana
O’Moore, Éamonn
Chandan, Joht Singh
Lumby, Victoria
Newton, Paul
Taylor, Anna
Robinson, Esther
Swindells, Jonathon
Dowle, Sarah
Gajraj, Roger
Article History
Received: 28 September 2021
Accepted: 10 March 2022
First Online: 7 April 2022
Declarations
:
: This research was subject to an internal review by the Research Ethics and Governance Group, which is the PHE ethics committee, and was found to be fully compliant with all regulatory requirements. As no regulatory issues were identified, and ethical review is not required for this type of work, it was decided that a full ethical review would not be needed, and the report was approved by the group. No participants were recruited in the process of this study. No permissions were required to access raw data as this paper is based on existing PHE data. All data was anonymised before use in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.