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Article History

Received: 13 March 2022

Accepted: 5 December 2022

First Online: 16 December 2022

Declarations

:

: We obtained approval of Johns Hopkins University’s Institutional Review Board (HIRB00013613) and the Research Protections Office of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (EL-2021-0288).Approvals were granted under the terms of FWA00005834 Federal-Wide Assurance of compliance with DHHS Regulations for Protection of Human Research Subjects and U.S. Department of Commerce Common Rule for the Protection of Human Subjects (45 CFR 46, Subpart A). Due to the Facebook Terms of Service, all subjects must consent to receive the ads or opt out otherwise. All data provided by Facebook were summary statistics. It was therefore impossible to identify, interact with, or obtain written consent from individuals. Anonymized aggregated data guaranteed the protection of participants’ privacy.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors have no financial or non-financial competing interests to declare. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this paper in order to specify the experimental procedure adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the institutions authors affiliated with, nor is it intended to imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.