Murakami, Keiko
Aida, Jun
Kuriyama, Shinichi
Hashimoto, Hideki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (21119002; 18K17397; 21K10490, 21119002; 18K17397; 21K10490)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (H27-Lifestyle-ippan-002)
Article History
Received: 10 November 2022
Accepted: 10 May 2023
First Online: 5 June 2023
Declarations
:
: The J-SHINE was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine (No. 3073). The questionnaire was computer-assisted and self-administered, unless participants requested a face-to-face interview. Participation in this study was voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from each respondent. The J-SHINE Data Management Committee approved the authors’ secondary use of the data, with personally identifiable information deleted to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: KM is an Editorial Board Member for BMC Public Health. JA, SK, and HH declare that they have no competing interests.