Chiba, Ippei
Takahashi, Masayoshi
Lee, Sangyoon
Bae, Seongryu
Makino, Keitaro
Katayama, Osamu
Harada, Kenji
Tomida, Kouki
Morikawa, Masanori
Yamashiro, Yukari
Takayanagi, Naoto
Sudo, Motoki
Shimada, Hiroyuki
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (20K18975)
JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (23K11010)
Research Funding for Longevity Sciences (27-22)
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (26242059)
Takahama City
Article History
Received: 18 October 2022
Accepted: 18 May 2023
First Online: 30 May 2023
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was developed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the appropriate institutional review board of National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (approval number: 1440–2). Based on an opt-out approach, we disclosed information about this study and excluded data when the participants declined to participate directly or via proxy. The opt-out approach for informed consent was waived and approved by the institutional review board of National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology due to retrospective nature of study.
: Not applicable.
: The present study is joint research with Kao Corporation. All authors declare no competing interests.