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Protective factors for adolescent sexual risk behaviours and experiences linked to HIV infection in South Africa: a three-wave longitudinal analysis of caregiving, education, food security, and social protection

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16373-5

Published Online: 2023-07-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Rudgard, William E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-5217
Saminathen, Maria Granvik

Orkin, Mark

Banougnin, Boladé Hamed

Shenderovich, Yulia

Toska, Elona
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-07-29

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Article History

Received: 14 October 2022

Accepted: 18 July 2023

First Online: 29 July 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethical approvals were obtained from the University of Oxford [SSD/CUREC2/12–21; R43892/RE003], University of Cape Town [CSSR 2013/4; CSSR 2019/01], Provincial Departments of Health and Basic Education, health facilities and schools. All adolescents and primary caregivers (when adolescents were under 18 years) gave voluntary informed written and verbal consent, read aloud in cases of low literacy.

: Not applicable.

: No conflict of interest to declare.

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